Click here for expected future lectures
Lecture 26. 24 Apr (Thursday). Applications
and Applets.
A stand-alone Java program
—one that can be executed outside of DrJava— is either an "application" or
an "applet". An application can be executed from a command line in
a "terminal" or "DOS" window, or one can double-click on them to start them. Applets can be executed from a conventional html
web page. We show you how to make a Java program into an application and into
an applet. pdf powerpoint
Lab 13. Implementing rectangular arrays. You learn how a rectangular arrays with r rows and c column can be implemented in a 1-dimensional array. This lab is short. If you finish before the end of the lab, feel free to work on A7. pdf rtf TestRecArray.java RectArray.java JLiveRead.java
Lecture 25. 22 Apr (Tuesday). On the importance of object orientation.
We have a special guest lecture, Dr. Michael Caspersen of the University of Aarhus, Denmark. He will motivate the OO approach hrough a concrete example/problem. He will demonstrate how a functions-first approach leads to a software design that is hard to maintain and grow in order to meet new requirements, while the objects first approach may lead to a software design that is easily extendable to meet new requirements.
Lecture 24. 17 Apr (Thursday). Listening
to GUIs.
We show how to listen to mouse
clicks on buttons, mouse clicks in on components, and keystrokes.
pdf powerpoint javaFilesUsedInClass (zip file) and other examples of gui-listeners:
See Chapter 17 of the CD ProgramLive.
Lab 12. Timing execution. We show you how to time execution of a method call and ask you to compare times for various searching and sorting methods. pdf doc Sorting.java TestArrays.java
Lecture 23. 15 Apr (Tuesday). Listening
to GUIs.
We introduce the interface as a means for requiring that a class implement certain methods. We show how an interface can be used as a type, and this leads to the ability to write a procedure that will sort an array of elements of any type-class as long as that type-class implements a certain interface. pdf doc
Lecture 22. 10 Apr (Thursday). Two-dimensional arrays
After We look at two-dimensional arrays as rectangular arrays. We then show how Java implements two-dimensional arrays and explain how one can have ragged arrays —arrays where different rows can have different numbers of columns. pdf powerpoint
Lab 11. Exception handling. This lab asks you write code that uses exceptions, throw clauses, try-statements, etc. pdf doc Lab11.java
Lecture 21. 08 April (Tuesday). Placing components in GUIs.
We look at placing components in GUIs. The important points we want you to remember is how a BorderLayout manager is ued to place components in a JFrame, a FlowLayout manager in a JPanel, and a BoxLayout manager in a Box (and what this all means!).After the lecture, listen to lectures on the CD ProgramLive in chapter 17 --that's
the best way to learn the stuff. pdf powerpoint zip file containing demos
Lecture 20. 03 April (Thursday). Exceptions.
An "Exception" is an event
like division by 0, or a subscript out of range. Java has a nice facility for
handling and recovering from Exceptions. pdf powerpoint
Lab 10. Exercises with loops. This lab asks you to develop loops from specifications and given invariants, giving you practice with our methdology for developing loops. pdf doc
Lecture 19. 01 April (Tuesday). Finding
an invariant: important algorithms.
We continue look at how to combine
diagrams for pre- and post-conditions of an algorithm into an invariant
for a loop and use it to develop some interesting algorithms, including sorting algorithms pdf powerpoint Sorting.java opticalIllusions.pps
Lecture 18. 27 March (Thursday). Developing important algorithms
We look at how to combine
diagrams for pre- and post-conditions of an algorithm into an invariant
for a loop and use it to develop some interesting algorithms,
including the dutch national flag problem and the partition algorithm
of quicksort. pdf powerpoint Sorting.java
Lab 09. Formating in Locales. A "locale" is a country and language. Different countries and languages have different ways of writing numbers, percentages, and currencies. This lab shows how JavJava class Locale makes it easy to use the formats of many countries. pdf html JLiveWindow.java MyJLiveWindow.java
Lecture 17. 25 March (Tuesday). More on arrays.
We develop a few algorithms that manipulate arrays —copying an array, testing whether two arrays are equal, implementing a table of values in an array, and so on. pdf powerpoint
Lecture 16. 13 March (Thursday). Arrays.
We introduce arrays. An array, like Vector, is an object that can contain a list of things. A variable of type int[] contains the name of an object that contains a list of ints. A variable of type JFrame[] contains the name of an object that contans a list of JFrame objects. Type array is built into Java; there is a nice notatioin b[i] for accessing element i of array b. pdf powerpoint
Lab 08. Reading files. We show you how to read a file that is on your harddrive. Reading a keyboard and writing as file is just as easy. pdf html Lab08.java test.txt
Lecture 15. 11 March (Tuesday). The while loop.
We introduce the while loop, relate it to the for-loop, talk about the four loopy questions for understanding a while loop, and develop some while loops. pdf powerpoint
Lecture 14. 06 March (Thursday). More on loops.
We continue with the discussion of
developing for-loops that process a range of integers, using postconditions and invariants, We end with
a short introduction to while loops. pdf powerpoint
Lab 07. Loops and assertions. This lab deals with some paper-and-pencil exercises on ranges, assertions, and for-loops. It also asks you to write four functions whose bodies contain for-loops. pdf rtf Lab07.java
Lecture 13. 04 March (Tuesday). Turtles and loops
We discuss briefly how to draw on a panel of a JFrame using a "Turtle" —you will do this in assignment A5. We then begin a discussion of loops, starting with a for-loop to process a range of integers.. pdf ppt
Lecture 12. 28 February (Thursday). Casting about
You know about casting from
int to double and double to int, e.g. (int) 3.4. We now show you how to cast
from one class-type to another and discuss why this is useful. And we a talk about a new operator, instanceof. This is the
last lecture on classes. pdf ppt Work.txt
Lab 06. Recursion. You will write at least 5 recursive functions. pdf html Rec.java
Lecture 11. 26 February (Tuesday). Recursion!
We
develop a few more recursive procedure, including Hilbert's space-filling curve. As we figure out how many recursive calls one function makes, we will have to discuss the binary number system. pdf powerpoint Silly
quips on jobs Demo.java:
recursive methods from class.
Lecture 10. 21 February (Thursday). Recursion!
We
introduce recursion: a method calling itself. This provides power and
flexiblity that we haven't had yet, and you will (should) be amazed at
how simple it will be to do neat things. pdf powerpoint D.java (contains functions we wrote in class)
Lab 05. Class Vector. An instance of class Vector can contain a list of objects, and the list can expand and shrink. In this lab, we study this class. It will be used in a lot of our future work. pdf html Lab05.java
Lecture 09. 19 February (Tuesday). Wrapper classes and stepwise refinement!
Each primitive type has an associated "wrapper class". An object of the wrapper class contains one value of the primitive type. We show you why this is useful. We also spend more time developing an algorithm, showing you "top-down programmng" and "stepwise refinement". pdf ppt
Lecture 08. 14 February (Thursday). Odds and ends
on classes
We review some material about classes
and make some points about overriding, method equals, and constructors in
subclasses. We also finish method anglicize from last lecture and talk about
stepwise refinement. pdf powerpoint two
classes to anglicize: Ang AngTester
Lab 04. Writing functions. You will practice writing functions. These have to do with manipulating Strings, a topic that you will have to know for prelim 1. An important point should become clear: a value of String is an object (manilla folder), so a test s1 == s2 where s1 and s2 are Strings tests whether they are the same folder or not. Method sa.equals(s2) should be used to test whether two Strings have the same value. pdf html Methods.java
Lecture 07. 12 February (Tuesday). Inside-out, super-this,
and stepwise refinement
We illustrate the inside-out
rule for referencing variables and methods that is in most programming
languages. We show a problem and introduce this and super to
solve it. (Another use of super and this will be shown on Thursday.) Finally,
we talk about stepwise refinement as a way to think about the development
of methods from their specifications and develop a few methods from their specifications. pdf powerpoint
Lecture 06. 07 February (Thursday). Methods
We look more closely at how a method call is executed.
We show the four steps involved in executing a method call. We introduce local variables. We now have four kinds of variable: parameter, static variable, field, and
local variable. You should know where and how each is declared and what
its scope is. We introduce
conditional statements and return statements. pdf powerpoint
Lab 03. Two topics: testing and static variables. You will practice creating a test class to test and help find bugs in a class that we give you. Also, we give you some things to do to make clear to you when methods can be made static. pdf html ThreeDimPoint.java
Lecture 05. 05 Feburary (Tuesday). The class hierarchy;
static variables; more on testing.
We continue our discussion of testing. We talk about the
class hierarchy and show you the superest class of them all: Object. We
discuss function toString. We introduce static variables. pdf powerpoint Chapter.java ChapterTester.java
Lecture 04. 31 January (Thursday). Customizing a
class (continued) and testing
(1) We discuss fields and getter and setter methods
for them. (2) We introduce the constructors, whose purpose is to initialize
(some) fields of a newly created object. (3) We show you how to test the
methods in a class using a JUnit tester. pdf ppt Chapter.java ChapterTester.java
Lab 02. Objects and classes. You will practice creating and manipulating JFrame objects using DrJava's interactions pane. Then, you will write your first class definition —a subclass of JFrame, and experiment with it. pdf html
Lecture 03. 29 January (Tuesday). Customizing a class
We introduce the class definition, which describes
the format of all manila folders (object, instances) of a class and defines
its methods. This is illustrated using a "subclass" of JFrame
to customize it to our needs. We also show how to create a "specification" of
the class using the javadoc facility. And we talk about null. pdf ppt
Lab 01. Java expressions. This lab gave you practice with Java expressions and the assignment using the DrJava Interactions pane. pdf html
Lecture 01. 22 January (Tuesday). Java expressions, variables, declarations, and assignments
We continue discussing expressions in Java (Secs. 1.1 and 1.2) of the text. We show how to cast between int and double. And we introduce
the variable, declaration, and assignment statement. Lab 01 gives you practice with these features
of Java. Lecture handout: ppt pdf
Below is a list of the expected topics of future lectures and labs.
Lecture 26. 28 Nov (Thursday). Last Lecture!
Lab 12. Open lab. The TA and the consultants will be at the lab. However, there is no scheduled task for you to do. If you want, come and work on the assignment(s), and take advantage of the situation to get help from the TAs and consultants, if you need the help.
Lecture 25. 27 Apr (Tuesday). Applications
and Applets.
A stand-alone Java program
—one that can be executed outside of DrJava— is either an "application" or
an "applet". An application can be executed from a command line in
a "terminal" or "DOS" window, or one can double-click on them to start them. Applets can be executed from a conventional html
web page. We show you how to make a Java program into an application and into
an applet. pdf powerpoint
Lab. No lab, because of Thanksgiving. However, the lab should be open Tuesday afternoon, and you can work on the assignments.
Lecture 24. 20 Nov (Tuesday). Lecture is canceled. Happy Thanksgiving!
Lecture 23. 15 Nov (Thursday). Assignment A8 and testing.
We discuss the last assignment, showing how a character can be hidden in a pixel or two. We demo the solution. Then, we talk about testing and the need to use println statements in judiciously chosen places in order to see what values variables have.
Lecture 22. 13 Apr (Tuesday). Listening
to GUIs.
After presenting Quicksort, we show how to listen to mouse
clicks on buttons, mouse clicks in on components, and keystrokes.
pdf powerpoint javaFilesUsedInClass (zip file) and other examples of gui-listeners:
See Chapter 17 of the CD ProgramLive.