"""
This module provides a large set of colormaps, functions for
registering new colormaps and for getting a colormap by name,
and a mixin class for adding color mapping functionality.

"""
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
                        unicode_literals)

import six

import os

import numpy as np
from numpy import ma
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.colors as colors
import matplotlib.cbook as cbook
from matplotlib._cm import datad
from matplotlib._cm import cubehelix

cmap_d = dict()

# reverse all the colormaps.
# reversed colormaps have '_r' appended to the name.


def _reverser(f):
    def freversed(x):
        return f(1 - x)
    return freversed


def revcmap(data):
    """Can only handle specification *data* in dictionary format."""
    data_r = {}
    for key, val in six.iteritems(data):
        if six.callable(val):
            valnew = _reverser(val)
                # This doesn't work: lambda x: val(1-x)
                # The same "val" (the first one) is used
                # each time, so the colors are identical
                # and the result is shades of gray.
        else:
            # Flip x and exchange the y values facing x = 0 and x = 1.
            valnew = [(1.0 - x, y1, y0) for x, y0, y1 in reversed(val)]
        data_r[key] = valnew
    return data_r


def _reverse_cmap_spec(spec):
    """Reverses cmap specification *spec*, can handle both dict and tuple
    type specs."""

    if 'red' in spec:
        return revcmap(spec)
    else:
        revspec = list(reversed(spec))
        if len(revspec[0]) == 2:    # e.g., (1, (1.0, 0.0, 1.0))
            revspec = [(1.0 - a, b) for a, b in revspec]
        return revspec


def _generate_cmap(name, lutsize):
    """Generates the requested cmap from it's name *name*.  The lut size is
    *lutsize*."""

    spec = datad[name]

    # Generate the colormap object.
    if 'red' in spec:
        return colors.LinearSegmentedColormap(name, spec, lutsize)
    else:
        return colors.LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list(name, spec, lutsize)

LUTSIZE = mpl.rcParams['image.lut']

# Generate the reversed specifications ...
for cmapname in list(six.iterkeys(datad)):
    spec = datad[cmapname]
    spec_reversed = _reverse_cmap_spec(spec)
    datad[cmapname + '_r'] = spec_reversed

# Precache the cmaps with ``lutsize = LUTSIZE`` ...

# Use datad.keys() to also add the reversed ones added in the section above:
for cmapname in six.iterkeys(datad):
    cmap_d[cmapname] = _generate_cmap(cmapname, LUTSIZE)

locals().update(cmap_d)

# Continue with definitions ...


def register_cmap(name=None, cmap=None, data=None, lut=None):
    """
    Add a colormap to the set recognized by :func:`get_cmap`.

    It can be used in two ways::

        register_cmap(name='swirly', cmap=swirly_cmap)

        register_cmap(name='choppy', data=choppydata, lut=128)

    In the first case, *cmap* must be a :class:`matplotlib.colors.Colormap`
    instance.  The *name* is optional; if absent, the name will
    be the :attr:`~matplotlib.colors.Colormap.name` attribute of the *cmap*.

    In the second case, the three arguments are passed to
    the :class:`~matplotlib.colors.LinearSegmentedColormap` initializer,
    and the resulting colormap is registered.

    """
    if name is None:
        try:
            name = cmap.name
        except AttributeError:
            raise ValueError("Arguments must include a name or a Colormap")

    if not cbook.is_string_like(name):
        raise ValueError("Colormap name must be a string")

    if isinstance(cmap, colors.Colormap):
        cmap_d[name] = cmap
        return

    # For the remainder, let exceptions propagate.
    if lut is None:
        lut = mpl.rcParams['image.lut']
    cmap = colors.LinearSegmentedColormap(name, data, lut)
    cmap_d[name] = cmap


def get_cmap(name=None, lut=None):
    """
    Get a colormap instance, defaulting to rc values if *name* is None.

    Colormaps added with :func:`register_cmap` take precedence over
    built-in colormaps.

    If *name* is a :class:`matplotlib.colors.Colormap` instance, it will be
    returned.

    If *lut* is not None it must be an integer giving the number of
    entries desired in the lookup table, and *name* must be a
    standard mpl colormap name with a corresponding data dictionary
    in *datad*.
    """
    if name is None:
        name = mpl.rcParams['image.cmap']

    if isinstance(name, colors.Colormap):
        return name

    if name in cmap_d:
        if lut is None:
            return cmap_d[name]
        elif name in datad:
            return _generate_cmap(name, lut)
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            "Colormap %s is not recognized. Possible values are: %s"
            % (name, ', '.join(cmap_d.keys())))


class ScalarMappable:
    """
    This is a mixin class to support scalar data to RGBA mapping.
    The ScalarMappable makes use of data normalization before returning
    RGBA colors from the given colormap.

    """
    def __init__(self, norm=None, cmap=None):
        r"""

        Parameters
        ----------
        norm : :class:`matplotlib.colors.Normalize` instance
            The normalizing object which scales data, typically into the
            interval ``[0, 1]``.
        cmap : str or :class:`~matplotlib.colors.Colormap` instance
            The colormap used to map normalized data values to RGBA colors.

        """

        self.callbacksSM = cbook.CallbackRegistry()

        if cmap is None:
            cmap = get_cmap()
        if norm is None:
            norm = colors.Normalize()

        self._A = None
        #: The Normalization instance of this ScalarMappable.
        self.norm = norm
        #: The Colormap instance of this ScalarMappable.
        self.cmap = get_cmap(cmap)
        #: The last colorbar associated with this ScalarMappable. May be None.
        self.colorbar = None
        self.update_dict = {'array': False}

    @cbook.deprecated('1.3', alternative='the colorbar attribute')
    def set_colorbar(self, im, ax):
        """set the colorbar and axes instances associated with mappable"""
        self.colorbar = im

    def to_rgba(self, x, alpha=None, bytes=False):
        """
        Return a normalized rgba array corresponding to *x*.

        In the normal case, *x* is a 1-D or 2-D sequence of scalars, and
        the corresponding ndarray of rgba values will be returned,
        based on the norm and colormap set for this ScalarMappable.

        There is one special case, for handling images that are already
        rgb or rgba, such as might have been read from an image file.
        If *x* is an ndarray with 3 dimensions,
        and the last dimension is either 3 or 4, then it will be
        treated as an rgb or rgba array, and no mapping will be done.
        If the last dimension is 3, the *alpha* kwarg (defaulting to 1)
        will be used to fill in the transparency.  If the last dimension
        is 4, the *alpha* kwarg is ignored; it does not
        replace the pre-existing alpha.  A ValueError will be raised
        if the third dimension is other than 3 or 4.

        In either case, if *bytes* is *False* (default), the rgba
        array will be floats in the 0-1 range; if it is *True*,
        the returned rgba array will be uint8 in the 0 to 255 range.

        Note: this method assumes the input is well-behaved; it does
        not check for anomalies such as *x* being a masked rgba
        array, or being an integer type other than uint8, or being
        a floating point rgba array with values outside the 0-1 range.
        """
        # First check for special case, image input:
        try:
            if x.ndim == 3:
                if x.shape[2] == 3:
                    if alpha is None:
                        alpha = 1
                    if x.dtype == np.uint8:
                        alpha = np.uint8(alpha * 255)
                    m, n = x.shape[:2]
                    xx = np.empty(shape=(m, n, 4), dtype=x.dtype)
                    xx[:, :, :3] = x
                    xx[:, :, 3] = alpha
                elif x.shape[2] == 4:
                    xx = x
                else:
                    raise ValueError("third dimension must be 3 or 4")
                if bytes and xx.dtype != np.uint8:
                    xx = (xx * 255).astype(np.uint8)
                if not bytes and xx.dtype == np.uint8:
                    xx = xx.astype(float) / 255
                return xx
        except AttributeError:
            # e.g., x is not an ndarray; so try mapping it
            pass

        # This is the normal case, mapping a scalar array:
        x = ma.asarray(x)
        x = self.norm(x)
        x = self.cmap(x, alpha=alpha, bytes=bytes)
        return x

    def set_array(self, A):
        'Set the image array from numpy array *A*'
        self._A = A
        self.update_dict['array'] = True

    def get_array(self):
        'Return the array'
        return self._A

    def get_cmap(self):
        'return the colormap'
        return self.cmap

    def get_clim(self):
        'return the min, max of the color limits for image scaling'
        return self.norm.vmin, self.norm.vmax

    def set_clim(self, vmin=None, vmax=None):
        """
        set the norm limits for image scaling; if *vmin* is a length2
        sequence, interpret it as ``(vmin, vmax)`` which is used to
        support setp

        ACCEPTS: a length 2 sequence of floats
        """
        if (vmin is not None and vmax is None and
                cbook.iterable(vmin) and len(vmin) == 2):
            vmin, vmax = vmin

        if vmin is not None:
            self.norm.vmin = vmin
        if vmax is not None:
            self.norm.vmax = vmax
        self.changed()

    def set_cmap(self, cmap):
        """
        set the colormap for luminance data

        ACCEPTS: a colormap or registered colormap name
        """
        cmap = get_cmap(cmap)
        self.cmap = cmap
        self.changed()

    def set_norm(self, norm):
        'set the normalization instance'
        if norm is None:
            norm = colors.Normalize()
        self.norm = norm
        self.changed()

    def autoscale(self):
        """
        Autoscale the scalar limits on the norm instance using the
        current array
        """
        if self._A is None:
            raise TypeError('You must first set_array for mappable')
        self.norm.autoscale(self._A)
        self.changed()

    def autoscale_None(self):
        """
        Autoscale the scalar limits on the norm instance using the
        current array, changing only limits that are None
        """
        if self._A is None:
            raise TypeError('You must first set_array for mappable')
        self.norm.autoscale_None(self._A)
        self.changed()

    def add_checker(self, checker):
        """
        Add an entry to a dictionary of boolean flags
        that are set to True when the mappable is changed.
        """
        self.update_dict[checker] = False

    def check_update(self, checker):
        """
        If mappable has changed since the last check,
        return True; else return False
        """
        if self.update_dict[checker]:
            self.update_dict[checker] = False
            return True
        return False

    def changed(self):
        """
        Call this whenever the mappable is changed to notify all the
        callbackSM listeners to the 'changed' signal
        """
        self.callbacksSM.process('changed', self)

        for key in self.update_dict:
            self.update_dict[key] = True
