Abstract: We compare four similarity-based estimation methods against back-off and maximum-likelihood estimation methods on a pseudo-word sense disambiguation task in which we controlled for both unigram and bigram frequency. The similarity-based methods perform up to 40% better on this particular task. We also conclude that events that occur only once in the training set have major impact on similarity-based estimates.
Data: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/llee/data/sim.html
BibTeX entry:
@inproceedings{Dagan+Lee+Pereira:comp,
author = "Ido Dagan and Lillian Lee and Fernando Pereira",
title = "Similarity-Based Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation",
booktitle = "35th Annual Meeting of the ACL",
year = 1997,
pages = {56--63}
}