login ls [-la] cd . .. export PATH echo [-n] variable dereference ($, sometimes with {}) which redirection cat [-n] appending mv cp [-pr] rm [-rf] !!!!!! man less wc [-lcw] pwd history (alter HISTSIZE) growtree.sh colex (unixstat) pipes sort [-kgr] grep [-iwv] clear UNIXSTAT colex stats [min mean max ...] export MANPATH dm abut linex perm transpose SCRIPTS #!/bin/bash # This is a comment. if list; then list; fi chmod a+x variables backticks arithmetic evaluation $[] for name in ; do ; done for ((expr1 ; expr2 ; expr3 )) ; do ; done function foo () { cmd1; cmd2; cmd3; ... }