The subject of the course is a dynamic area. Most of the material in
the course is the result of research and implementation over the past 3-5 years.
Fortunately almost all of this work is available through papers on the
open-source Web. Readings are assigned for each week's discussion section
as listed in the schedule below. The content in each week's section is
linked to that presented in coincident lectures, listed in the
syllabus.
Students are expected to approach each week's readings critically. Are
the ideas sound? What are the alternatives and trade-offs? How
well do the ideas fit into the larger information context? What are the
barriers to success: technical, social, legal, and economic. Weekly sections
are meant to be a forum for discussing these critical reactions, driven by
student participation and NOT by instructor or teaching assistant presentations.
The amount of section participation and the degree to which it represents
critical evaluation of the readings is an important criteria of
grading.
Date |
Topic and Readings |
Section 1
1/30 |
From libraries to the Web: points on a spectrum
- V. F. Bush, "As We May Think," Atlantic Monthly, July,
1945.
http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/~duchier/pub/vbush/vbush-all.shtml
- C. L. Borgman, "The invisible library: Paradox of the global
information infrastructure," Library Trends, 51 (4), pp. 652,
2003. (accessible through CUL library catalog)
- T. Berners-Lee, Information Management: A Proposal, 1989
http://www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html
|
Section 2
2/04 |
Bibliographic and Information Systems and Theory
|
Section 3
2/11 |
Cataloging and Identifiers
- H. Van de Sompel and O. Beit-Arie, "Open Linking in the Scholarly
Information Environment Using the OpenURL Framework," D-Lib
Magazine, 7 (3), 2001. http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march01/vandesompel/03vandesompel.html
- D. Levy, "Cataloging in the Digital Order," presented at The
Second Annual Conference on the Theory and Practice of Digital
Libraries, 1995. http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/DL95/papers/levy/levy.html
- T. A. Phelps and R. Wilensky, "Robust Hyperlinks: Cheap, Everywhere, Now," Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 2023 (2004) Springer-Verlag, electronic version available from the Cornell Library Catalog.
|
Section 4
2/20 |
Metadata: Issues and Simple Answers
|
Section 5
2/25 |
Beyond Simple Documents
- Kahn, R. and Wilensky, R. A Framework for Distributed Digital Object
Services, Corporation for National Research Initiatives, Reston, 1995.http://www.cnri.reston.va.us/k-w.html
- Library of Congress, METS: An Overview & Tutorial,
http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/METSOverview.v2.html
- J. Bakaert, P. Hochstenbach, H.Van de Sompel, "Using MPEG-21 DIDL to
Represent Complex Digital Objects in the Los Alamos National Laboratory
Digital Library", D-Lib Magazine, 9(11), 2003,
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november03/bekaert/11bekaert.html
|
Section 6
3/4 |
Federation Architecture
- Davis, J. and Lagoze, C. NCSTRL: Design and deployment of a globally
distributed digital library, Journal of the American Society for Information
Science, 51(3), 2000, (Locate through Google Scholar)
- Lagoze, C. and Van de Sompel, H., The Open Archives Initiative: Building
a low-barrier interoperability framework. in Joint Conference on Digital
Libraries, (Roanoke, VA, 2001). (Locate through Google Scholar)
- Lagoze, C., Arms, W., Gan, S., Hillmann, D., Ingram, C., Krafft, D.,
Marisa, R., Phipps, J., Saylor, J., Terrizzi, C., Hoehn, W., Millman, D.,
Allan, J., Guzman-Lara, S. and Kalt, T., Core Services in t+he Architecture
of the National Digital Library for Science Education (NSDL). in Joint
Conference on Digital Libraries, (Portland, Oregon, 2002), ACM/IEEE.
http://arxiv.org/abs/cs.DL/0201025
|
Section 7
3/11 |
Beyond Human-Generated Metadata
|
Section 8
4/1 |
Semantic Web Introduction
- Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J. and Lassila, O. The Semantic Web Scientific
American, 2001.
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=00048144-10D2-1C70-84A9809EC588EF21
- Swartz, A. and Hendler, J., The Semantic Web: A Network of Content for
the Digital CIty. in Second Annual Digital Cities Workshop, (Kyoto, Japan,
2001).
http://blogspace.com/rdf/SwartzHendler
- Heflin, J.D. Towards the Semantic Web: Knowledge Representation in a
Dynamic, Distributed Environment Department of Computer Science, University
of Maryland, College Park, MD, 2001. (Chapters 1,2)
http://www.cse.lehigh.edu/~heflin/pubs/heflin-thesis-orig.pdf
- Faaborg, A. and Lagoze, C. Semantic Browsing. in Lecture Notes in
Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, Trondheim, Norway, 2003, 70-81. (Find on
Google Scholar)
|
Section 9
4/8 |
Web Scale Information Analysis
- Page, Lawrence; Brin, Sergey; Motwani, Rajeev; Winograd, Terry,
The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web., 1999,
http://dbpubs.stanford.edu:8090/pub/1999-66 *-/
- S. R. Kumar, et. al., The web as a graph, presented at
Nineteenth ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database
Systems, Dallas, 2000,
http://www.almaden.ibm.com/webfountain/resources/TheWebasaGraph.pdf
- A. Heydon and M. Najork, A Scalable, Extensible Web Crawler,
World Wide Web, December, 1999,
http://www.research.compaq.com/SRC/mercator/papers/www/paper.html
|
Section 10
4/15 |
Trust and Reputation
|
Section 11
4/22 |
Scholarly Publishing
- S. Thorin, “Global Changes in Scholarly Communication,” Association of
Research Libraries, Washington, DC 2003.
http://www.arl.org/scomm/disciplines/Thorin.pdf.
- S. Hitchcock, D. Bergmark, T. Brody, C. Gutteridge, L. Carr, W. Hall,
C. Lagoze, and S. Harnad, “Open Citation Linking: The Way Forward,” D-Lib
Magazine, 8 (10), 2002.
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october02/hitchcock/10hitchcock.html
- H. Van de Sompel, S. Payette, et. al., "Rethinking Scholarly
Communication
Building the System that Scholars Deserve", D-Lib Magazine, 10(9),
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september04/vandesompel/09vandesompel.html
|
Section 12
4/29 |
Longevity of Digital Information
- A. Kenney, N. McGovern, et. al., " Preservation Risk Management for
Web Resources," D-Lib Magazine, 8 (1), 2002,
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january02/kenney/01kenney.html
- B. Kahle, “Preserving the Internet,” Scientific American, 276 (3),
March, 1997. (Available through library catalog)
- S. Granger, “Emulation as a Digital Preservation Strategy,” D-Lib
Magazine, 6 (10), 2000.
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october00/granger/10granger.html
|
Reaction Papers
The reaction paper assignments are structured as follows: you should cover at
least two closely related papers relevant to the current section of the course.
One of the papers should be from the course syllabus (assigned for discussion
section on which the paper is due or the two preceding sections). Another
should be a related paper that you discover via another method such as
references in the papers you have read, searching on Google, Google Scholar, via
the library gateway, or from other information source. Think of finding this
paper as a mini resource discovery exercise. The beginning of the reaction
paper should include citations (with URLs) to the two papers you have chosen.
You should then write approximately 3-4 pages (approximately 1500-2000 words)
in which you address the following points:
- How did you find the related paper and why did you choose it?
- What is main content of the papers?
- Why is it interesting in relation to the course, reflected in both
readings and lecture?
- What are the weakness of the papers, and how could they be improved?
- What are some promising further research questions in the direction of
the papers, and how could they be pursued?
Reaction papers should not just be summaries of the papers you read; most of
your text should be focused on synthesis of the underlying ideas, your own
perspective on the papers, and thinking on how the content of the papers relates
to the overall content of the course. Reaction papers should be done
individually (i.e. not in groups).
The reaction papers will be graded on a 12 point scale, with points allocated
in the following categories:
- Choice of papers (2 points) - Points will be awarded based on the
scholarly nature of the second paper that is chosen and its relationship to
the course content and to the paper selected from the syllabus.
- Presentation (2 points) - Points will be awarded based on clarity
in preparation and coherence of ideas presented.
- Content understanding and summarization (4 points) - Points will
be awarded based on the demonstrated understanding of the content of the two
papers and that way in which that understanding demonstrates an
understanding of the course content in general..
- Synthesis (4 points) - Points will be awarded based on the depth
of analysis of the relationship between the papers, critique of their
content, and integration into the issues raised by the course in general.