# Iron Curtain, The (1948)

### reviewed by
Dennis Schwartz

IRON CURTAIN, THE (director: William A. Wellman; screenwriter: based on book by Igor Gouzenko"This Was My Choice"/ Milton Krims; cinematographer: Charles Clarke; cast: Dana Andrews (Igor Gouzenko), Gene Tierney (Anna Gouzenko), June Havoc (Karanova), Berry Kroeger (Grubb), Edna Best (Mrs. Foster), Stefan Schnabel (Ranov), Eduard Franz (Major Kulin), Mauritz Hugo (Leonard Laetz), Leslie Barrie (Editor), Nicholas Joy (Dr. Norman), Frederic Tozere (Col. Trigorin), Victor Wood (Captain Class), 1948)

    Reviewed by Dennis Schwartz

A convincingly done documentary-style drama, based on the true story of Igor Gouzenko (Dana Andrews), a decoder clerk from the Soviet Union, who is stationed in Ottawa, Canada in 1943 and defects after WW11 with secrets about the Communist spy operation carried out by the Soviet Embassy agents. The film seems like a museum piece, about a time that existed long ago but strangely enough, probably, still exists. It is an anti-communist story without going overboard over what could be termed the "red menace," instead focusing in on Igor and his wife Anna (Gene Tierney) and the love they have for each other and their baby son. We see how this very simple Russian peasant army man, who is interested only in following his party's leaders, changes his mind about communism and seeks asylum in Canada, choosing freedom over everything else.

What the film does very well, is capture the mood of those war time years and how Russia, an ally of the West, fooled certain people into thinking they offered a better system of government. In every Communist office, there was the ominous picture of Josef Stalin to be seen on the wall, not the friendly picture of George Washington an American government office might have.

Igor's life in Ottawa is boring and routine, except he is amazed at the large flat he is able to secure and how happy the Canadian people seem to be, despite the war going on. His work is clouded in dull secrecy, as he totally accepts the rigors his superiors put him under, watching his every move, searching him after he leaves work, telling him to be polite to his neighbors but not to make friends with them, and forcing Shostakovich music to be constantly played so as to drown out conversations in the room.

He comes to Canada accompanied by his superiors, a rigid Colonel Trigorin (Tozere), a true believer in the Soviet way of life, and Major Kulin (Eduard Franz), a true cynic, who risks imprisonment to speak his mind about how little he thinks of the Communist regime. He does this when he feels brave enough after drinking. The head man in the spy operation, is Ranov (Schnabel), the chief of the Soviet secret police, the type who wouldn't give his mother a break if he caught her doing something wrong, he is dogmatic and identifies himself wholly with the Communist cause.

For most of the film, Igor keeps his mouth shut, follows orders, and conforms. Therefore he is well-thought of by the party. He is aware that the Soviet Embassy is being used for esponiage, stealing secrets about the Atomic Bomb, stealing secret messages about what the Canadian government is doing, and building a network of Canadian spies who idealogically believe in communism and will try to help the Soviet Union in any way that they can. Their most valuable informer is Dr. Norman (Joy), who is a lab scientist for the Atomic Energy Project.

The most frightening person, of all the heavies we see trotted out to depict the morbidness of communism, is a Mr. Grubb (Berry Kroeger), a Canadian who is masterminding the entire spy network, and who is so important in the chain-of-command, that he takes his orders only from Moscow. His best recruit, is a member of Parliament, Leonard Laetz (Hugo), who is used to carry the Soviet propaganda into the politics of the day, trying to gain sympathy for the "red" cause by using disinformation.

It is only when Igor is being ordered back to Russia, that he realizes that he doesn't want to leave a free country for a despotic one. He defects at great risk to himself and his family. At first, no one wants to listen to his information about a communist spy ring in Canada, as he goes to the Ministry of Justice and the newspapers, and is faced with certain assassination by his former countrymen unless the Canadian government comes to his aid. But when he gives the police the documents he smuggled out of his workplace, he is welcomed as a hero by the Canadians.

The film ends as a narrator lists the jail sentences issued to all the spies Igor gave the Canadians documented proof on, giving in detail the number of years each has to serve in prison. But it also closed on the bitter-sweet note that Igor's family was fortunately granted Canadian citizenship, but will still have to live the rest of their life under police protection.

The story is told in a dry, matter-of-fact style, with the B&W photography adding a gritty feel to the secretive work environment and the snow-capped streets of Ottawa. This picture had the look of something that was important, but it didn't have more to say than what any reasonable person could already assume about the Soviet Union. The film works only as a mild tonic works for someone who can drink all he wants and know that he can't get drunk from what he is drinking.

    REVIEWED ON 12/7/99   GRADE: C

Dennis Schwartz: " Ozus' World Movie Reviews"

    http://www.sover.net/~ozus

    ozus@sover.net

© ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DENNIS SCHWARTZ

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