# Force of Evil (1948)

### reviewed by
Brian Koller

    Force of Evil (1948)

    Grade: 55

"Force of Evil" an intense crime drama that is considered by some to be a film noir classic. While the film is quite watchable, the characters and their actions lack credibility and warmth. There is nary a moment of comic relief.

John Garfield stars as a lawyer for Roy Roberts, who runs an illegal gambling syndicate. Garfield is also involved in the criminal activities. He hears about a scheme that could wipe out his brother Thomas Gomez, who heads a small-time gambling operation. Garfield's attempts to protect and promote the unwilling Gomez leads to much grief, not just for the brothers, but Gomez' nervous accountant Howland Chamberlain.

One of the subplots involves a romance between Garfield and goody-goody secretary Beatrice Pearson. Garfield seems to have no interest in seducing her, but needs her as a friend, all the while trying to corrupt her morality.

Many of the players in "Force of Evil" perform actions against their better judgement. Gomez repeatedly tells Garfield that he won't do what Garfield asks of him, then does it anyway. Chamberlain's character is nearly a mirror of Gomez, harried and despondent, refusing then agreeing. Innocent and ethical Pearson is fascinated with bad-boy Garfield. She gently rebukes his character, but seems to be hoping that he will say something that will add meaning to her empty life.

Garfield himself is torn between multiple loyalties, his client, ill-gotten riches and power, and his brother. Garfield consistently chooses to protect his brother, risking his career, his fortune and ultimately his life. This seems at odds with his grasping character, especially since 1) his brother shuns him and 2) they have had little contact for years. It is as if Garfield's midlife crisis is one of character, and he hopes to find it in Gomez and Pearson, by association rather than by adopting their ethics.

Roberts and his cronies are stereotypical gangsters, ruthless and clever, but lacking the humor or style found in gangster roles portrayed by Cagney, Bogart or Edward G. Robinson. Garfield has more life than his associates, but his character was broader in a supporting role in "Gentleman's Agreement".

Sometimes I think that 'noir' is just a French word that means 'insufficient lighting'.

kollers@mpsi.net http://members.tripod.com/~Brian_Koller/movies.html

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